MAR free essay sample

An uncovered headed dark man walks into the knoll and stands before 57 understudies lined side by side. â€Å"If you’re happy with life, step forward. If not, step back.† Fifty-seven understudies make a stride. â€Å"If your folks are separated, advance back. In the event that they’re cheerful, advance forward. In the event that you don’t know, stay put† Forty understudies step. The rest stop. In spite of the fact that I missed the initial move of senior year, I learned significant exercises by going to MAR, Culver’s weekend Multicultural Awareness Retreat. From social concoction to pretending plays to the â€Å"Starting Line† game, 57 understudies and 15 workforce found out about living in a differing world. When â€Å"Starting Line† started, we shut our eyes, and reacted to inquiries regarding our social and monetary foundation, our confidence and sexuality. We ventured forward or in reverse when we accepted our answers were social favorable circumstances or burdens. After 40 inquiries, despite everything blindfolded, I figured I was in the center. We will compose a custom paper test on Blemish or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, I wasn’t. I was third from front. I’d never understood my life was so acceptable, at any rate contrasted with my friends’. We were advised to see who was before us, who was behind us, who was close to us. How extraordinary we are from one another, however the amount we are the equivalent. Culver’s 800 understudies originate from 26 nations and 37 states, yet the University of Michigan will be far bigger, progressively various, all the more testing. I will carry the acknowledgment from MAR to U-Mich people group; I will be a piece of the rich decent variety of grounds life.

Medical Advances

Clinical Advances Three of the most noteworthy clinical advances of the most recent two centuries are sanitation, inoculation, and anti-toxins. Every one of these advances has induced colossal positive social and financial effects in created social orders. Sanitation has effectively obstructed pathogenic development in human living spaces, antibodies have shielded people from truly productive illnesses, for example, smallpox, and anti-infection agents have likewise spared endless human lives through day by day sanitation and malady fix. Be that as it may, the effect of these three advances has not been completely acknowledged on the grounds that they have not yet arrived at generous bits of the creating scene, antibodies for a few productive ailments keep on escaping scientists, and abuse of anti-microbials has prompted safe bacterial strains and other wellbeing dangers. The basics of urban sanitation frameworks have been built up a few times all through mankind's history however was not even close to completely acknowledged until the time of western industrialization in the 20h century. When urbanization in the bronze age started to build populace densities in urban focuses, increments in squander creation required the utilization of outflowing frameworks like streams to appropriately discard squander. The primary reported framework for sanitation was created in the city of Mohenjo-Daro in 2600 BCE, and comprised of cuts cut in the floors of houses to permit waste to drop into holders close to boulevards, and shower houses with secured channels that prompted the close by Indus River (â€Å"Mohenjo-Daro†). What's more, urban communities in the Roman Republic assembled the main recorded sewer systems; for example a monstrous consolidated sewer and tempest channel called the Cloaca Maxima, or â€Å"The Great Drain† that conveyed waste and overflow water from Romes non military personnel houses, open structures, and shower houses to the Tiber River (Rich). Notwithstanding, the time that followed the fall of the Roman Republic saw a relapse in sanitation innovation in which a large portion of the universes human advancements worked without sanitation frameworks. For example, the most well-known strategy to expel squander from living spaces in medieval Europe was to dump it into the road, where materials, for example, pee, defecation, and wastewater from other household exercises accumulated and encouraged bacterial, viral, and bother development (Faria). Exponential development of populaces around industrializing focuses without arranged frameworks made the prompt requirement for sewer frameworks obvious. Residents had until now depended either on dumping waste legitimately into conduits or straightforward cesspits, and the quick development of family units utilizing crude sanitation strategies expanded the pace of tainting of groundwater, streams, and different wellsprings of new water. Stale sewage in squeezed urban day to day environ ments gave perfect conditions to development of pathogens and caused flare-ups in many significant urban areas in the mid-nineteenth century; the most well-known were those of cholera and typhoid fever. Plainly the requirement for propels in sanitation was up and coming. The most celebrated flare-up of the industrialization time frame is that of cholera connected to the London Broad Street water siphon in 1854, in which a close by cesspool had spilled sewage into groundwater and defiled the well the water siphon was drawing water from. The measurable investigation of cholera cases by doctor John Snow that decided the association among illness and tainted water from the waterway gave undeniable proof that isolating water assets and sewage is vital to keeping up general wellbeing (Johnson). Flare-ups, for example, these in mix with the multiplication of the solid terrible scent of sewage over all major industrialized urban communities incited government specialists to make a move and start usage of enormous sewer systems to separate sewage from neighborhood water supplies. Ostensibly the best development in sanitation came to fruition in 1908, when Jersey City Water Works started to add chlorine to its water gracefully organize in a training presently called chlorination. The procedure includes the expansion of chlorine to water to frame a harmony arrangement made out of chlorine, Hydrochloric corrosive and Hypochlorous corrosive, the remainder of which assumes the primary job of sterilization. Foundational chlorination definitely diminished the rate of water-borne ailments, for example, typhoid and cholera (Kitsap Public Utility District). The last serious step forward came during the 1950s, when the United States government gave assets to states to assemble wastewater treatment plants, which brought about most of U.S. urban communities releasing rewarded water into waterways and seas rather than crude sewage, a significant segment of sanitation that limits re-take-up of water harboring destructive pathogens and microorganisms. Improvement of present day sanitation frameworks significantly affects financial development since its essence drastically decreases the occurrence of water-borne maladies and blocks their weight on laborer profitability, understudy non-appearance, and clinical expenses. Moreover, the decrease of sewage pollution in the created world spares governments the expense of tidying up situations to secure assets for human use. These advantages place as a conspicuous difference the rough condition of sanitation in parts of the creating scene, who neglect to receive these rewards since sanitation frameworks have not been actualized. Truth be told, as indicated by the World Health Organization, putting resources into sanitation innovation in creating nations is cost-advantageous and brings about a â€Å"US$5 [to] US$11 financial advantage per US$1 invested† (Walter, and Hutton 39). In this way, money saving advantage examination obviously favors venture by mankind for the entire of huma nkind. The social advantages of compelling sanitation are not as unmistakable as monetary ones however are no less huge. Available offices for private and clean sterile exercises jam human respect and supports clean propensities. The connection among neatness and good virtue has been socially acknowledged all through mankind's history, and logical help that perfect conditions advance good conduct is introduced in an up and coming paper in Psychological Science (Elton). The social congruity that appropriate sanitation advances bolsters actualizing sanitation in the creating scene to manage social agitation and viciousness. The second clinical development, immunization, is a later and explicit development in malady avoidance. Its reasonable forerunner was vaccination, which was first reported solidly in fifteenth century China. The training included implantation of a malady specialist, for example, discharge from smallpox into a sound person who had never been tainted to create invulnerability (Needham 134). Immunization supplanted vaccination in 1796 when Edward Jenner utilized discharge from a cowpox patient to immunize a kid; the youngster was then presented to smallpox and in this way didn't display contamination with the infection. In the blink of an eye a short time later the British government ordered immunization of kids from smallpox, the main government push for mass inoculation ever; by 1800 â€Å"100,000 individuals had been immunized in Europe, and inoculation had started in the United States† (Minna Stern, and Markel 613-614). In 1885, Louis Pasteur built up a rabies antibody utiliz ing tests got from dried tainted hare tissue, which was the first to be fabricated from debilitated microorganisms. Further advances in science and comprehension of germs from the nineteenth century prompted far reaching exploration, improvement and execution of antibodies to spread insusceptibility from productive illnesses in the twentieth century. An immunization is presently known as a readiness of lessened or dead microscopic organisms or infections to animate creation of antibodies in a patient. Albeit debilitated pathogens conveyed a more serious hazard for disease than dead ones, they for the most part initiate a more grounded safe reaction and longer enduring invulnerability. A vital clinical development that permitted the creation of tough antibodies is lessening, the act of passing the objective infection through a nonhuman host to energize adjustment through transformations when the infection reproduced. Resulting acquaintance into a human host with which the infection isn't adjusted to duplicate permits the safe framework to deliver antibodies to perceive a similar pathogen in future exposures. The improvement of reliably powerful antibodies prompted efficient mass inoculations against a few overall illnesses, for example, smallpox beginning in the nineteenth century and polio in the mid-twentieth century. Government oversight in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) was fundamental to these overall endeavors, and smallpox was in certainty proclaimed annihilated by the WHO in 1979 . Polio and measles are at present during the time spent annihilation (â€Å"Smallpox†). In any case, not all infections are made equivalent, and certain infections have escaped endeavors by researchers to design a powerful immunization. The HIV infection is one such model; its high alterability and hereditary uniqueness confuse endeavors to plan an antibody in a similar manner as that of generally effective ones. To address this need, research to grow new sorts of immunizations that use just protein subunits of pathogens or conveyance of viral DNA is progressing. The end of universally endemic infection has been critical to bringing down mortality and raising future around the globe, however has likewise caused an intriguing cluster of social and monetary turns of events. For example, the unequivocal accomplishment of immunizations against all around productive infections has subverted the financial thought process in further creation for antibodies for illnesses progressively common in the creating scene. Since residents in more unfortunate countries can't verge on managing the cost of an antibody in created countries, pharmaceutical and biotechnology organizations come up short on the money related motivating force to grow their business sectors. Answers for absence of financial motivating forces incorporate scholastic research and government impetuses for antibody advancement.

Funny Persuasive Essay Topics

Funny Persuasive Essay TopicsFunny persuasive essay topics to help get the point across in a fun way. This is why many people often say that nothing beats good old-fashioned humor.That said, what makes a persuasive essay topics funny? There are a number of factors that go into making an essay funny. These include thought experiments, anecdotes, and other means of making a point more interesting than it would otherwise be.One of the most influential qualities in this area is in the matter of contrast. Contrast can actually change a person's thought process. This makes it possible to get across a point in a positive light. However, with contrast comes challenge and this challenge to force the reader to think about what they are being told.In order to use humor in your essay, you will want to begin by thinking about the 'why' of your funny persuasive essay topics. The reason why is very important. You will want to include a clear idea of why something is funny so that you don't make the same mistake over again. Of course, that doesn't mean that you should never include humor at all, but you will want to keep a clear head when considering what is funny and avoid being too funny.Emphasis is another one of the most powerful forms of humor. In your essay, you can highlight your topic with the use of jokes and clever digressions. These digressions can be used to highlight points. However, you must remember that you need to establish the point first. It is not helpful to introduce your joke or digression as an aside.Funny stories are also important for a number of reasons. For one thing, the audience is likely to relate them to something they already know and therefore may feel drawn to the story. Additionally, when it comes to funny persuasive essay topics, the audience is much more likely to relate a funny story to something that happened in their lives.Finally, it is important to include humor in your persuasive essay topics if you want to have a good time. But, if y ou want to get across a clear message, avoid using humor. Also, make sure that you are careful to make it clear when you do use humor so that the audience knows exactly where you are coming from. And if you don't know where you are coming from, it isn't funny.Overall, funny persuasive essay topics can be very effective for getting your point across. It's up to you to make it happen.

Alzheimer’s disease Essay Example for Free

Alzheimer’s illness Essay #1 Make Observation What causes Alzheimer’s illness neurologically? This inquiry struck a chord when I was viewing the film ‘The Notebook’ for the fifth time. Unordinary for a person, I love sentimental class motion pictures and I was asking why Alzheimer causes short and long haul memory misfortune. I likewise had an enthusiasm on the Alzheimer’s sickness subsequent to viewing the film ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes’ where the hero attempts to fix the nervous system science nerve framework to recuperate his father’s Alzheimer. #2 Ask Question What causes Alzheimer’s malady neurologically? #3 Create conceivable clarification I think the center explanation of the Alzheimer’s infection lie on the nerve pathway signal transmission. I think the nerve pathway signal transmission framework is same as the entirety of the body useful framework and as it becomes more established and more seasoned, the working of the particular nerve pathway signal transmission for recollections debilitates and diminishes. #4 Making forecasts dependent on this model On the off chance that the issue of the Alzheimer’s infection is in the nerve pathway signal transmission, at that point the Alzheimer’s illness is in reality a neurological issue. On the off chance that we can discover the best approach to re-light the flag or recuperate the getting or sending portions of the neurological nerve signal framework, at that point we will have the option to postpone the procedure of the sickness or even fix it for all time. #5 Test with controls I don't have the foggiest idea about the arrangement of the focal neurological nerve arrangement of the human nor the treatment of the Alzheimer’s infection. Be that as it may, to discover various individuals with and without the illness should finish the reason for the Alzheimer’s malady. Run a MRI test on mind of the members and contrast the MRI results and the individuals with and without the Alzheimer’s ailment. On the off chance that it gives some distinction indicating the debilitating or diminishing of the nerve pathway signal transmission then we can presume that the neurological nerve pathway signal transmission is the reason for the Alzheimer’s illness. Nonetheless, we can’t be certain that that is the main sources of the Alzheimer’s illness so we should make more examinations. #6 Exploration Alzheimer sickness is a neurological infection and it is one of the numerous types of dementia. The investigates says that the Alzheimer’s infection is the most widely recognized type of dementia since its rate is over portion of the all out dementia cases. My inquiry was ‘what causes the Alzheimer’s infection neurologically?’ so I chose to initially go look into about the neuroscience of the human body since the Alzheimer’s sickness is basically the declining of the sign pathway framework in the mind. The human have an exceptional cell called the neurons in the sensory system and these phones speak with different cells by neurotransmitters. This is the most fundamental distinction between an ordinary cell and a neuron. Neurotransmitters sign can be either concoction or electrical and they are only film to-layer intersections with such sub-atomic hardware that produces quick transmission of signs. There isn’t only one neuron in human. Truth be told, there are several distinct kinds with various capacities and shapes. So all these data drove me to an another inquiry of ‘what sort of neurons are identified with the Alzheimer’s disease?’ I discovered that Alzheimer’s slaughters neurons because of the aggregation of proteins in the mind. That is the reason the Alzheimer’s ailments are known as the neurodegenerative maladies. I couldn’t explicitly locate the specific neurons that are identified with the Alzheimer’s infection yet I discovered that the Alzheimer’s slaughters these neurons in the mind by proteinaceous plaques. An article by ‘Journal of Neuroscience’ did an exploration on A-beta, a peptide that encompasses the withering neurons in specific districts of the cerebrum. The examination said they weren’t sure if the A-Beta is the protein that executes the neurons. A-Beta becomes harmful when it frames an oligomer. Oligomer implies an atom that comprises of a couple of monomer units. A-Beta oligomers are terrible for neu rons since it makes the neurons return the cell cycle. This is terrible in light of the fact that once the cerebrum neurons become grown-up cells, these shouldn't separate. This is the reason neuronal malignancies are extremely uncommon in light of the fact that the neurons cells don’t partition once it arrives at adulthood. At that point the articles went into more profound issues with mouse models so I halted my examination of A-Beta here. It says that the reason for the Alzheimer’s infection is basically obscure and these looks into are a piece of the theories. There are numerous theories including the cholinergic and the amyloid speculations. However, the A-Beta is the latest speculations in the field ofâ science since the A-Beta hypothesis was refreshed in 2009. At that point, I accepted my TA’s counsel and went to discover the science behind the transmission of nerve driving forces. Neurons have a section called the dendrites and this is the place the neuron fires a right motivation to another neuron through t he axon. Axon is a long projection that associates nerve cells. Much the same as an ordinary cell, the neurons have cell films also. At the point when the neuron isn't transmitting motivation, the explanation is in its cell film. At the point when the neuron cell is energized, that is the point at which the neuron is latent. The outside of the cell contains overabundance sodium particles and within the cell contains abundance potassium particles. Be that as it may, within the cell is negative because of other contrarily charged protein and nucleic corrosive particles inside the cell. There are Na+/K+ siphons on the films and it is penetrable! At the point when the neuron gets invigorated, the sodium particles stream in to the cell and the neuron gets depolarized. At the point when the neuron arrives at the total depolarization, drive is transmitted through the axon and hence makes the cell dynamic. At the point when the drive fires from a neuron, the other neuron toward the finish of the axon depolarizes and calcium particles are permitted to enter the cell. At that point a synthetic called a synapse is discharged into the neural connection. The synapse at that point ties to proteins on the neuron layer to get the drive. The proteins are the receptors of the a wide range of synapse and the synapses has explicit receptor proteins. It is legitimate that when the neurons pass on from proteins of the Alzheimer’s infection, the neurotransmitters and drive diminishes and diminishes. Hence, I started to have inquiries concerning the impact and the side effects of the Alzheimer’s infection because of the passing of numerous neurons. Alzheimer’s sickness approaches the loss of neurons and neurotransmitters in the cerebral cortex. The most well-known impact and side effect of the Alzheimer’s infection is the loss of memory and mental aptitudes. The possibility of getting an Alzheimer’s infection is higher for more seasoned populaces. The indications advance as the time passes. The speed of the advancement of the turmoil contrasts from individual to individual yet a large portion of them start with absent mindedness. It is likely the neuron transmission disappointment. As the cerebrum neuron bites the dust, the psychological condition of the human debilitates and diminishes. At the point when the Alzheimer’s sickness assaults the frontal projection of the cerebrum, the person’s emotional episode can be hazardously flimsy. It is on the grounds that the frontal projection controls the inclination and the conduct of an individual. The individual can likewise have problemsâ with washing and cleaning him/herself in light of the fact that another capacity of the frontal projection of the cerebrum is to design things dependent on what's up and what is correct. Likewise 40% of the Alzheimer’s patients have low hunger in food and have noteworthy weight reduction on the grounds that as the neuron bites the dust, the olfactory and taste nerves comes up short. These manifestations are for the most part straightforwardly associated with the issues with the mind neurons. So my first beginning inquiry of ‘what causes Alzheimer’s illness neurologically?’ was replied. A straightforward yet refined disturbance of a modest neuron c ells in the cerebrum causes the Alzheimer’s illness. At that point I started to think if there are any treatment investigates going on in the field of science. I discovered one research that got my eyes and it was foundational microorganisms. Teacher Kim of the Chung-Ang University in South Korea effectively reestablished a mouse’s mind work by transplanting a human nerve foundational microorganism. He had the option to transplant an undifferentiated cell containing acetylcholine, a synapse, and the articles said that the mouse reestablished its mind capacity to an ordinary state. Teacher Kim’s work is likewise declared in a global diary called ‘Cell Transplantation.’ #7 Repeat (Modify, broaden or dismiss) ‘What is the particular particle (potentially a protein) that influences the neuron of the minds so it causes the Alzheimer’s ailment neurologically?’ and ‘How will transplanting undifferentiated organism containing a synapse called ‘Acetycholine’ influence the human Alzheimer’s disease?’ These are my two refined inquiries after my investigation of the Alzheimer’s malady.  Reference and Citation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system#Neurons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimers_disease http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/understanding-the-transmission-of-nerve-impulses.html http://scienceblogs.com/purepedantry/2009/02/12/how-does-alzheimers-murder neuro/(Authors: N.H. Varvel, K. Bhaskar, A.R. Patil, S.W. Pimplikar, K. Herrup, B.T. Sheep) http://voices.yahoo.com/the-repulsive impacts alzheimers-ailment 116725.html?cat=70 (Publisher: Carl Kolchack, independent article author) http://blog.naver.com/vitaminmd?Redirect=LoglogNo=110133967592 (Publisher: Vitamin MD) http://www.medworld.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=63612 (Youn Sang Yong Reporter)

Top 5 Personality Traits Of Successful Entrepreneurs

Top 5 Personality Traits Of Successful Entrepreneurs Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Top 5 Personality Traits Of Successful EntrepreneursUpdated On 07/05/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EntrepreneurshipShort URL : https://hbb.me/2pS6sfe CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogYou have often been buoyed by the success stories of many entrepreneurs and often wondered whether you have that killer instinct in you to make that cut and be a success, aggressive and pioneering personality. Is it sheer technical know-how or luck that made a Bill Gates out of a college dropout? Did Steve Jobs make Apple happen only on the basis of a whim? Recent research indicates there is more to this story. In fact, there are certain personality traits that go a long way in creating that fine line of distinction between a successful entrepreneur and mere dreamer.WANT TO RUN A SUCCESSFUL SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN? HERE ARE SOME TIPS:5 Tips From Successful Entrepreneurs To Boost Social M edia Marketing StrategyPersonality Traits Of Successful Entrepreneurs1. CongenialityRunning a successful business means you need to deal with a whole lot of people on a daily basis and not everyone will be your type. A successful entrepreneur is often one person who kind of always knows the appropriate way of dealing with people and never loses cool. This trait also means that they are essentially easy going individuals and relatively more tolerant than most others around them.They do not get frustrated or excited easily and generally remain enviably calm even amidst adversity. You might argue that easy going people are often also those who are not driven by passion. Yes, it is possible that every easy going individual is not a successful businessman but one successful entrepreneur is undeniably easy going, at least in terms of people matters. A smiling disposition, helpful attitude, being politely assertive and never losing focus of their goal despite all their pleasantness go a lo ng way to transform a dream into reality and make it profitable as well.2. Not RigidAnother connected behavioural trait is the openness to accept change, try out new experiences and being open to the idea of an uncertain end to start of with. This trait not just boosts the creative element for an entrepreneur but also drives them to try out new things, learn from new experiences and continuing their quest to make something new, build something unique, innovate and improvise.Often the Zeitgeist of their times, most successful entrepreneurs are driven by the passion for doing something which no one tried henceforth, chart territories that have been hitherto avoided and bring in innovation that proves to pioneer not just in their conception but also their overall purpose that they go on to serve. This unique trait also improves their overall efficiency at work and makes them far less conservative than their peers. More efficient execution, of course, paves the road for a far more succe ssful business output.3. ExtrovertsIf you visualise a successful entrepreneur no doubt that the image that comes to your mind is that of flamboyant, gregarious and outgoing personality like Richard Branson or cool conversationalist like Bill Gates. So what is that one common element in their characteristic trait? Well, they are both outgoing people. They can easily establish communication with almost anyone and never find it too difficult to break the ice or get a conversation going.It is not just about striking a great conversation. What I am hinting here is that a successful entrepreneur doesn’t just dream big but also has the right amount of communication ability to convey his dreams and ideas to his team in a way that they can execute it as smoothly and turn it into good business as easily as he envisaged them in his or her mind. Often their outgoing nature is what makes them extremely popular and people tend to accept not only those type of individuals more easily but also th eir suggestions with equal alacrity. They have a unique ability to press for what they need without sounding rude or arrogant and they can easily get the most problematic individuals to warm up to them in a matter of minutes. Their extrovert behaviour also gives an image of a transparent and honest person and this in many situations comes in handy, especially in resolving people to people issue.READMIT Associating With Mint To Host The Emtech Conference4. Self-ConfidenceSomething that I mentioned right at the beginning of this write-up. You might have many fancy dreams but what helps you in executing it most appropriately. One simple answer is believing in oneself and never saying ‘no’. Successful entrepreneurs are never the type whose thinking constantly gets clouded by self-doubt and who is never sure of the what, how and whens of whatever they are doing. In a recent interview with CEO of Coupon machine, he said People with self-confidence will worry about the consequences and confidently move ahead with their plan. They are mentally prepared for the worst outcome but physically put their best foot forward to get the best possible result. Self-confidence is also the primary catalyst that drives passion and makes dreams executable. It gives the entrepreneur the physical ability to push through and garner maximum returns from any initiative that they undertake.5. Extreme FocusA successful entrepreneur is jovial, happy go lucky, conversational but at the core of all this is a deep focus and determination which helps them to achieve whatever they do. They pursue most of their ventures with single-minded dedication and never stop short of their ultimate goal. They never lose sight of the target and will go to any length and any amount of physical exertion to finally achieve it. Many times it becomes the primary attribute or personality trait that drives everything else and all their success. Without the focus, determination and strength of character and indiv idual would be incapable of dealing with adversity or any failure enroot to their eventual success.IF YOU ARE A BLOGGER, THEN THESE POINTS MIGHT DEFINITELY INTEREST YOU:5 Interesting Reasons Why Blogging Is Equivalent To EntrepreneurshipConclusionAll in all, it would not be wrong to say that a successful entrepreneur is also an individual who has an innate sense of timing, calm, conversational and extremely pleasant. They just do not dream big but also know the road to realise their dreams is often thorny and they have to keep their calm to get the maximum benefit and make a successful venture. They will always put up a spirited fight and know just the right away to deal with even the most difficult propositions.

Everyone Needs an Editor! Podcast 161

   Ernest Hemingway had one. So did F. Scott Fitzgerald. For that matter, so did Roald Dahl. What do these authors share in common? They all had editors. In fact, Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald shared the same editor—Maxwell Perkins. In Podcast 161 Andrew Pudewa and Julie Walker discuss the importance of all writers, including IEW students, having an editor. Editors serve an important role. They are the initial readers of a composition. They enter into the text with no preconceived notions, something the writer cannot do. As an editor for an IEW student, that person is responsible for making the composition legal. In other words, the editor corrects mechanics such as punctuation and improper sentence construction. They also check for and correct any misspellings. It is important to note that an editor does not need to be the teacher. There is benefit to releasing that job to someone else, such as a non-teaching parent, grandparent, or perhaps a teaching assistant. Generally the student’s IEW editor leaves any awkwardness untouched so that the teacher can review it. And being an editor means that the corrections are done without a lecture attached. Check out the podcast and learn more about the importance of having an editor. It’s an interesting and informative discussion we are sure you’ll enjoy!

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1216 Words

Throughout â€Å"A Doll’s House,† Ibsen introduces multiple varying levels of freedom between his characters. Each character has strict restrictions on the freedom they experience throughout the play and these are a direct result from their environmental circumstances. The most obvious difference in freedom stems from gender roles and the freedom a man may experience verse a woman’s allowed freedom. Other factors affecting different characters freedom come from criminal circumstances affecting how a character must behave and limited options due to unfortunate forced circumstances verses a character’s perceived viable options due to social pressure. There is not a single character in â€Å"A Doll’s House† who is lucky enough to experience true†¦show more content†¦Luckily enough for Nora, Kristine is able to convince Krogstead to not follow through with his blackmailing of Torvald by expressing how she is lonely and empty and aski ng him to â€Å"give [her] something, Nils. Give [her] someone to work for.† (78) Unfortunately, it was too late for Krogstead to get his letter back from Torvald; he was bound to read it. Torvald responds to the news exactly the way a man of his time like Torvald is expected to respond – he’s furious. He yells at Nora about how she cannot do anything right and how she would not be allowed to raise their children. Directly after his outburst, he reads a second letter from Krogstead saying how he will no longer be blackmailing Torvald – and his mood almost immediately goes from angry brute to caring husband. He is now convinced that Nora’s misconceived actions were out of love and that it was not her fault because she did not know the serious circumstances she has put herself in. This was exactly when Nora realized how superficial her idea of freedom has been up to this point. After the way Torvald reacted to both of the letters Nora knows that to Torvald she is nothing but a doll – just someone to prop him up. She described how she was â€Å"handed from papa to [him]† never truly allowed to think or act for herself (99). Nora went from just being her father’s daughter to Torvald’s wife – she never gotShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. 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The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

The Russian Culture Of Russia - 766 Words

About the Culture The Eastern culture that I chose for this week’s assignment is the Russian culture. Russia is the largest country in the world with a total area of 6,601,668 square miles and a population at about 141,049,000. With a huge population of 141,049,000, there are at least 190 ethnic groups, including those of Russian decent, Ukrainian, Tatar, Bashkir, Chuvash, and Chechen. Provided, with at least 190 ethnic groups, 100 minority languages are being spoken in Russia, including Russian being the official language and English the second; and the languages of the Ukrainian, Tatar, Bashkir, Chuvash, and Chechen. Also, of the 5,000 of the Russian community, the most popular religion to follow are the Russian Orthodox Church, Islam, or Christianity. For centuries, Russia was essentially an Orthodox nation. (Bradford, 2015) Russian’s hold pride for their native land, religion and their family. During the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) families were forced to depend on each other to sustain resources to survive. Eventually, family support became the reason for valuing extended family and maintaining close relationships. â€Å"Russians don t know when and where they might call on their friends, but they do know that by building relationships they will not be left out in the cold in a time of need† (MOSCOW CITY TOURIST.COM). â€Å"Art and Literature are taken very seriously in Russia† (MOSCOW CITY TOURIST.COM). A well-known art is Ballet and Crime and Punishment andShow MoreRelatedThe Russian Culture Of Russia752 Words   |  4 PagesThe Eastern culture I chose for this week’s assignment is the Russian culture. Russian’s hold pride for their native land, religion and their family. During the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) families were faced to depend on each other to sustain resources to survive. Eventually, family support became the reason for valuing extended family and maintaining close relationships. â€Å"Russians don t know when and where they might call on their friends, but they do know that by building relationshipsRead MoreRussia And It s Culture1573 Words   |  7 PagesPaper 1 July 07, 2015 Russia and It’s Culture Most people can agree that Russia is an interesting culture, even if they know very little about it. It has unique aspects to it, such as its political power, military, food, and even language. The US is competitors with them, yet neither ever called for war. Russia is a very literate country, one of the highest in literacy. Russia has so much more to it than its stereotype, such as being known for large mobsters and mafia groups. Russia is much more thanRead MoreThe Importance of the Russian Steppes896 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Russia is a land of extreme geography, and has the world’s deepest lake and Europe’s highest mountain and longest river† (Curtis 125). Because Russian geography was so diverse and unlike that of any other country, Russia developed a culture that was unique and different from others. Throughout history, mountains such as the Ural Mountains, rivers such as the Dnieper River, and plains such as the Russian steppes have served an importan t role in the development of Russian culture and beliefs. MountainsRead MoreAn Essay On Russia1015 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal HRM Group Essay: Russia Overview of Russia Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, has a total area of 17,098,242 sq km (â€Å"The World Factbook†) and is the largest country in the world. It is about 1.8 times the size of the United States (â€Å"The World Factbook†). Most of Russia is either large stretches of plains or areas with a lot of forests and mountains, with the exception of the Siberian Tundra. It is difficult to perfectly describe Russia’s climate because of it’s large sizeRead MoreGreetings from Grozny1006 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. 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Culture is the complex whole of a society, this includes everything that gives a society its identity; culture is learned, it is not inherited, most of it is unconsciously learned from family, friends, peers, and even the mediaRead MoreCultures And Values Of Culture, Culture And Culture1304 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is a body of characteristics such as beliefs, social norms and ethnic background shared in a region by a population of people. Development and discipline can be influenced by culture. Culture contains values, norms, prejudice, social influence and human activity. Val ues and beliefs hold high importance. An example would be religion, in† many cultures religion is of high value†(Kerfoot). Norms set an expectation to what is socially acceptable. Prejudice is formed in culture. This biasRead MoreRussian And American Lives : Russia1044 Words   |  5 Pages Russian and American Lives The world around us has yet to realize the comparable lives between Russia’s and America’s life styles. There are many differences between Russian and American cultural life, such as their defining and histories. Russia, also known as Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world. It is made up of 9 various time zones and shares its land borders with 14 neighboring countries. America, known as the UnitedRead MoreRussia, A Powerful And Diverse Culture894 Words   |  4 PagesRussia (Russian Federation), a powerful and varied nation set in Eurasia. Spanning over seven-teen million square kilometers, Russia is nearly twice the size of the United States (CIA, 2016). Over one-hundred and forty-two million people call this nation their home (CIA, 2016). Considered a modern super power, Russia’s influence over Eurasia has fundamentally shaped the course of the region and surrounding nations. A proud country with a difficult history, Russia like mos t, is a product of theRead MoreRelations Between Russia And The United States914 Words   |  4 Pagesever wondered what it would be like to own and operate a business in Russia? As Americans, we pretty much know the ins and outs of business there us operations in the United States, even if one has never owned a business; it is already implied. What are the key differences in business between Russia and the United States? Politics in business is apparent in America, but what about in Russia? To what extent does the Russian government interfere in business, if at all? The laws of business may

Police Agencies And The United States Of America - 1407 Words

Many different types of police agencies exist in the United States of America. Each and every police agencies varies from small town police departments to larger federal agencies. The functions of the police agencies usually depend on the type of organization, its size, its mission, and jurisdiction. When selecting an agency that is suitable for you and your interests several things should be considered. In the topic of federal law enforcement agencies, a federal law enforcement agency is an organizational unit with the task of prevention, detection, and investigation of crime and the apprehension of alleged offenders. There are 65 federal agencies and 27 offices of inspector general that employs full-time personnel that are allowed to make arrests and carry firearms (Types of Law Enforcement Agencies, 2015). Examples of federal law enforcement agencies include the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Secret Service, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF). According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, in the year of 2004 the most of the Federal officers were U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Federal Bureau of Prisons, the FBI, and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, with each having over 10,000 officers, (Types Of Law Enforcement Agencies, 2015), but in the census of federal law enforcement officers which happened in 2 008 some agencies that employed full-time officers, who had authority of federal arrest,Show MoreRelatedThe History of Police Agencies and Different Types of Law Enforcement877 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment of Police Agencies: Policing in the United States has mainly been based and expanded on the ideas of English way of policing. The English way of policing has not only been used as the basis for American policing but it has also been used to commence an era of evolving police agencies. In its early years, policing in the United States was largely regarded as a civic duty or responsibility of community members. The appointed officers were neither trained nor paid for their servicesRead MorePolice Jurisdiction Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Police Agencies and their Jurisdictions Chelsea Peterson CJA/240 December 10, 2011 Professor Konopasek History of Police Agencies and their Jurisdictions The development of police agencies can be followed back to the Early English colonial days. As time continued, so did the improvements of the police agencies of law enforcement today. The first police department was established in 1731 was theRead MorePolice Functions And Units Of The United States1139 Words   |  5 Pages Police Functions Units Stephanie Miranda In the United States of America, the police have functions and specific units to coordinate those functions. The role of the police has become important throughout the years with the increase of crime. The police are responsible for enforcing criminal law, maintaining law and order, and investigating crimes. The law and the constitution is where one’s safety and liberty comes from, meaning that the police are the ones making the primaryRead MoreModule 3 : Discussion Board755 Words   |  4 Pagespolicing in the United States? Please substantiate your conclusions with examples and any supporting data. September 11, 2016 will mark the 15th anniversary of the largest attack, on American soil, in history. Airplanes struck the twin towers, crashed in Pennsylvania, and hit the Pentagon. Since the events of September 11, 2001 new initiatives and tools are now available to reduce threats to our security from terrorists and have changed law enforcement and policing in the United States. Today thereRead MoreHistory of Police Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Police History of Police The role of police officers is very significant to American history. Police work toward protecting citizens’ rights and helping America become the land of the free. The United States of America is built from the U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights and police play a major role in making sure American rights are met. Evolution has changed many of American history for the better; policing is part of those changes. As new issues in society arise, police must changeRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1608 Words   |  7 Pagesthe idea of western civilization to becoming a police state, such as in North Korea, or the one in George Orwell’s novel, ‘1984’? North American society is drifting towards becoming a police state at an ever increasing rate. This is shown in how North Americans are slowly losing their rights, the police force acting above the law, and the monitoring of citizens by government agencies. According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of a police state is â€Å"a country in which the activities of the peopleRead MoreHistory and Structure of Policing Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesMany people know of the police officers of today’s world and that it is their job to enforce the laws set by their government, but not many people know the history of your typical everyday United States police officer or how they came about. The idea for neither your everyday police officer nor his or her department they work for or how a police department operates, originated in the United States. Over the years though America has made changes and adapted its system over the years to make it moreRead MoreHistory Of Police. 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It would not be until 1838, 9 years post the creation of the London Police Department, that the U.S. would have its first metropolitan police department established in Boston, Massachusetts. However, many cities had night watchers, civilianRead MoreRationale , Pros and Cons of the Dual Law Enforcement System888 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Justice System â€Å"The judicial system of the United States is unique in so far as it is actually made up of two different court systems, the Federal Court System and the State Court System†. ( United States Courts). â€Å"The U. S. Constitution created a governmental structure for the United States known as Federalism. The Constitution gives certain powers to the federal government and reserves the res for the states.. The Constitution states that the governments is supreme with regard to those

Sex Trafficking Is A Serious Problem - 1334 Words

A topic usually pushed into the dark, sex trafficking is a serious problem within our district that often goes unnoticed and ignored. Lurking underneath the mask of common businesses or seemingly normal neighbors, sex trafficking is prevalent not only throughout the world, but in our very own communities. Just months ago in May, Galveston County residents were shocked to hear that four Galveston men were charged with federal charges for their alleged involvement for conspiring to recruit, entice, and harbor minors for sex trafficking. (KHOU, 2015). These men had allegedly transported underage girls to various hotels throughout Galveston County, forcing them to have sex with men and then keeping all of the profits. This situation is unfortunately a recurring theme happening throughout the U.S., with our citizens oblivious to the horrors that are occurring just down the street in modern suburbia. Victims of sex trafficking are often subject to horrendous treatment from not only client s, but by their traffickers as well. The issue however is that sex trafficking is often right in front of our eyes, yet we continue to punish victims rather that punishing those who are the true problem to society. What many Texans, as well as Americans, fail to understand is that prostitutes in our community are ever rarely working independently, and are often victims of sex trafficking. It is time that our district takes a step to punish those who exploit these victims for their own selfishShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Global Phenomenon That Does Not Recognize National Borders1589 Words   |  7 Pagesdone to Combating Human Trafficking? Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that does not recognize national borders. Realizing the serious consequences of the human toll, the U.S government has spent $55 million in 50 countries on anti-trafficking programs designed to help indigenous non-government organizations and, international organizations law enforcements officials and foreign governments prevent human trafficking, and restore victims to society. If human trafficking is going to be stoppedRead MoreThe Globalization Of Human Trafficking990 Words   |  4 Pageswill define the globalization of human trafficking through the context of the United States as a first world nation and extension of this problematic issue in European nations, such as Russia and in the Baltic region. The first world status of the United States provides a context in which human trafficking has become a major problem when defining domestic markets for criminal organizations. However, the U.S. provides an example of the impact of human tra fficking that occurs on a much wider scale inRead MoreSex Trafficking Is Modern Day Slavery1175 Words   |  5 PagesSex trafficking is basically modern day slavery. It’s terrible, sex traffickers use violence, threats, and lies to compel and trick not only adults, but innocent children to get involved in commercial sex acts against their will. Not only that, but in different countries like Algeria and Cuba they are also dealing with sex trafficking but sometimes the children or adults are used and forced labor upon them. It’s sad and sickening. These sex traffickers take these people and children away from theirRead MoreHuman Trafficking, the Modern Slavery1034 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives Essay #2 Human Trafficking Causes and Effects Human Trafficking, The Modern Slavery Introduction Human trafficking is a big problem all around the world. Every year, thousands of men, women and children are kidnapped by traffickers, and forced into sexual exploitation and slavery. In this essay, I will talk about the causes of human trafficking and what effects it has on the victims, families, and society. Causes The cause of human trafficking is mainly the organized criminalsRead MoreThe Topic Of Sex Trafficking1518 Words   |  7 Pagesbe about the topic of sex trafficking. My research process involved searching for information on sex trafficking and also human trafficking as a whole. I investigated a great deal of different sources and used many websites of organizations dedicated to spreading awareness on sex trafficking and working toward hindering it. I also researched using non-fiction books regarding sex trafficking, including works sharing the experiences of real victims and survivors of trafficking. A common frustrationRead MoreThe Problem Of Sex Trafficking1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Solution to Human Trafficking is Just As Difficult As the Problem Sex Trafficking is a global phenomenon defined most often as the trade in women and children using force, fraud or coercion to cause a commercial sex act. Prostitution, pornography and sexual performance that is committed in exchange for money, drugs, shelter, food or clothes is defined as a commercial sex act. Sex Trafficking has a firm grip as a multi-million dollar production, recently skyrocketing with the modern era of technologyRead MoreModern Slavery: Human Trafficking Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesIndex: Human trafficking is modern slavery. Human trafficking is a serious problem but affects our home, Las Vegas the most. It’s such a problem, because people fail to recognize it, and don’t understand the severity of the crime. Human trafficking is where children, teens, and adults are prostituted for money. Some are forced to have sex. Human trafficking occurs all over the world, but its effect in Nevada is devastating. There have been 2,229 victims of human trafficking that have been savedRead MoreThe Day And Age Human Trafficking Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pages In today’s day and age human trafficking is a serious problem that is only getting worse as we become more technologically advanced. It is easy to transport human beings across the border, on ships, and into foreign countries. Women, children, and even men are the victims of these individuals. These poor souls stolen for the sex trade or for physical labor as a slave in modern world. As our enemies become more sophisticated in their evil craft, so must our law enforcement and investigation agenciesRead MoreThe Epidemic Crisis Of Sex Trafficking1341 Words   |  6 Pagesthe globe many countries’ governments are battling the epidemic crisis of sex trafficking. Sex trafficking can be defined as â€Å"a commercial sex act [that] is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age† (Laxalt 2012: 12). Although inhumane, many countries are taking part in the trafficking of people. This internati onal trend has formed sex trafficking into â€Å"the second largest organized crime in the world† (Adler 2010: 357)Read MoreSex Trafficking : A Common Issue For A Long Time1394 Words   |  6 Pages Sex trafficking can happen everywhere. People do not even realize when it is happening. Someone could be living their life, just as they normally do, and decided to go to the mall. Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later raped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is used to force another person to have sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)

How Writing Is Changing Society - 988 Words

In today’s society one would not be able to communicate effectively with the world if writing was not involved. People all around the world send emails, texts, and letter to numerous amounts of individuals each second. Talking on the phone is slowly becoming a thing of the past while the writing side of technology is taking over. The meaning of writing is changing in society. Writing used to be specifically for academics or the occasional letter to a loved one. As time has passed writing has taken more forms and more meanings. In the world we live in now writing is classified as texting, emailing, instant messaging, and even comments or tweets on social media. Although writing has these multiple new forms, it still holds its academic side strongly. Everything with meaning in turn affects a person’s day to day life. Writing has the effect of making one more intellectual. Writing has become a bridge between communication and the cultures and people of today’s socie ty. It gives way for different options in stating sentences or phrases. (Olson). Each affect should change with age. As a person grows older, their writing styles should mature and take on a more professional aspect. In certain aspects, race does determine what type of level of writing people tend to be on. Society has the tendencies to put people in racial minority groups down on the academic scale. They often do not have a family history or high education and therefore puts their children in the same situation.Show MoreRelatedSociety s Ideal Of Beauty1037 Words   |  5 Pagesquite a bit. Society comes up with how one should look, making everyone feel like the way they look is not good enough. Society says look like this, look like that, and then every once in awhile society says look like you. Be yourself, they say. The minute anyone tries to be themselves, they are told it is wrong. No matter what someone does, it is wrong. Society has made body image a number one factor in eve ryday life. People are constantly comparing themselves to others, and changing themselves toRead MoreHow Texting Affects Teen Literacy1624 Words   |  7 Pages How Texting Affects Teen Literacy When most people think about teen literacy, they refer to texting. Most people think that texting harms teenagers, but in reality it does not. Text messaging is perhaps one of the things people do most daily, especially teenagers. These days teens are nearly inseparable from their phones. Teenagers are growing with an increasing rate with these cell phones. Teens depend on their cell phones to get through day to day things dealing with personal and professionalRead MoreIs Texting Ruining Our Language?996 Words   |  4 Pagestemper how much it changes.† Internet discourse and texting discourse are influencing the way people speak and write the English Language. Communication and writing have become informal between people because of the constant short-handed way of texting and instant messaging. Ergo, making humans lazy, our English grammar and spelling to worsen, and causing us to forget how to write formally. This concept is demonstrated through English teacher Carrie Beth B uchanan, my friend Charles’s writing evolutionRead MoreHow Texting Is Causing A Deterioration Of Proper English Grammar?859 Words   |  4 PagesThere’s a lot of conflict in society about whether texting mutilates the English language, student’s formal writing, or if it is just another way of writing. Abbreviations are often are being used instead of spelling the word out. Texting is a like a second language to teenagers and some adults. It is used to communicate with each other’s it is quick and easy. Texting is causing a deterioration of proper English grammar because of its use of abbreviations, incorrect punctuation, and capital lettersRead MoreThe White Race And Its Heroes1623 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the important influences in the writing of Souls, is the changing prison system at the time Souls was written. Souls was written as a set of memoirs in prison during the Prisoners Reform Act, with both Jones v. Cunningham and Cooper v. Pate impacti ng the decision, and ultimately Cleaver. Both rulings allowed Cleaver not only see the changing attitude of civil rights within the context of a prison, but also made him question what else in law and society could be challenged; which is clear inRead MoreThe Reformation And Its Impact On The Early Modern Period1622 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar ideas on how to handle the issues of sovereignty and private property. Religion was a long debated factor before the reformation however was brought inadvertently to the forefront of most political works in the early years of the Protestant Reformation. This event completely changed the way in which philosophers constructed their political discourse as seen with More and Martin Luther, who although despite being placed on either side of the Reformation, retained similar views on how early modernRead MoreThe Four Characteristics of Religion1212 Words   |  5 Pagesreside in and is defined by its characteristics. To create a dynamic, living and breathing religion, it must have all of these characteristics that distinguish and separate a religion from others. These include beliefs and believers, sacred texts and writings, ethics and rituals and ceremonies. Each and everyone of these aspects combine and interrelate to create a powerful and passionate, living faith tradition. Beliefs is a term best defined as ideas that are considered true and express the selfRead MoreThe Between Rock Stars And Celebrities868 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the art of writing is being diminished by the stance that the masculine based English Language needs to be neutered. Gender neutrality is one of the main talking points in the United States today. The fact that Rock Stars and celebrities are weighing in on the topic means that the majority of the populace is actually paying attention. Although the biggest issue being which bathroom a certain individual can and cannot use is taking the main stage, there are other issues like how to address a personRead MoreHow Social Media And Technology Is Changing The Way We Speak Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesHow social media and technology is changing the way we speak and write. Language is important, it impacts the daily lives of people of any race or culture. Language help us communicate and express our feelings. We communicate with our words and gestures that interact with our everyday lives. Without language there would be no type of way we would be able to communicate with one another. Society would have a lack of understanding and communication. The use of language affect the way we speak, theRead MoreLiteracy And Cultural Identity Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy is often described in American society in specific terms which include one’s ability to read and write. In today’s society, literacy begins at a young age at home, most parents are reading books to their children. Children’s ideology of reading is projected as good. But do all children have the same privilege? Children of diverse ethnicities in our society are struggling more than others with reading, writing and comprehending. Today’s culture requires a ba sic level of literacy in order

HR Planning Workplace Diversity

Question: Describe about the Article of HR Planning for Workplace Diversity. Answer: In the present era of globalization, one would find a diverse range of people belonging to a different race, culture, and country. Diversity in the workplace is advantageous as it develops new and innovative ideas. A diverse ethnic group would enhance economic growth. Like minded people are bound to produce the same kind of ideas. Different kind of ideas would improve learning of the employees, increase performance, and create a platform for continual growth and improvement. It increases flexibility in the workplace and enhances the quality of problem solving abilities. A strategic plan to manage diversity may increase profits and lower the operating cost of an organization. However, managers must be aware of the cultural differences for it can become a sensitive issue if not handled properly (Canas Sondak 2013). Human resource managers can create a more balanced and diverse workforce through an effective strategic plan. The first step is to define diversity and create a plan based on core values such as integrity, credibility, personal renewal and continuous improvement. The goals and objectives of a plan must be clear and well defined. This can be achieved through a comprehensive education and training and social audit. It is imperative to create a strong foundation, build a stable internal and external structure and measure the progress and results of the employees. Emphasis must be laid on developing intercultural and interpersonal communication skills to ensure effective working of an ethnically and culturally diverse group (Patrick Kumar 2012). References Canas, K., Sondak, H. (2013).Opportunities and challenges of workplace diversity. Pearson Higher Ed. Patrick, H. A., Kumar, V. R. (2012). Managing Workplace Diversity.Sage Open,2(2), 2158244012444615.

Corporate Social Responsibility Management

Question: Write an Eassay on Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility? Answer: Corporate Social Responsibility is an aspect which almost all the Organizations think of in a critical way. The view of the concept starts with the thought that the business leaders or the people involved in the management of large Business Organizations are changing themselves to be ethical people in accepting various job roles where they could display good virtues. Apart from this it is also proved that the Organizations had their origin a long back and it is just not in these years that we are getting to see a major change in the ethical behaviors of People. The Organizations influence their ethics environment as they are personally responsible for framing their ethical code of conduct. The Business Leaders contend that the Organizational profitability is dependent on the ethical codes and integrity. In a free economy the social responsibility of business is to engage its resources and activities designed in such a way so as to increase their profits and stay within the rules of the game to open up to a free competition and stay out of fraud. According to a famous Economist James McKie The primary objective of a business is to make profit. Profits are to be kept reasonable or at marginal levels which can withstand the levels of competition. The Organizations follow a certain set of rules which they frame as a code of conduct and follow these ethical guidelines (Sherman, S 2003). The process of making ethical decisions starts at this point by implementing their written codes. According to Sherman, S Rethinking Integrity has made a profound presence in the laws of ethical codes of the Organizations. In the process of making ethical decisions it has been emphasized that there are 8 stages towards integrity. Doing the right things in the sense of making the right decisions at the right time, taking responsibility of any situation, supporting their own rights and maintaining a holistic thinking, respecting others, having a pulse check at different times this could be done at various stages like whenever a difficult or a challenging situation comes up, facing legal suits, facing competitors in a business and defining rules and values. Corporate social responsibility and diversity in the modern workplace is a major factor which comes up in the process of making ethical decisions. The Management people or the Business owners can do a great deal to shape the ethical environment however there are times when they are forced to get tempted or forced to make some bribes or be controlled by the corporate systems. This is the most incorrect thing which can place an immense pressure on an employee to get committed to do the incorrect thing for an alleged good or a product of the Organization. As emphasized by Holland in such cases the employee is presented with a choice between his career and morality (Holland, W, R 1996). The same is the case of Dalman which he has faced and I recommend that he should get the trash cans or the dumpsters moved or change the face of the doors so that he maintains that minimum distance of 30 feet which is required as if he bribes the Holiday party to the Officer he might come out of the situation only for once. When the Officer gets changed he might have to go through the same case again and the Management will end incurring more cost in the future. References Sherman, S. (2003). Rethinking Integrity. Leader to Leader, (28), 39-45 Holland, William R. "Ethics in a Plain Manilla Envelope: Simple Guidelines for Doing Business Honestly."IndustryWeek.March18,1996.

Why Wharton Sample Essay Is Such A Powerful Tool?

Why Wharton Sample Essay Is Such A Powerful Tool?If you are in the process of choosing a college, do you need to know why Wharton sample essay is such a powerful tool? Even if you have been there, maybe you were not prepared for this exam. It is easy to get caught up in how well your previous semester went. It is easy to forget how to be prepared for this one.One thing that you need to remember is that students take the test as one more step in their education. They do not need to know everything about Wharton. However, they need to be comfortable with the material. They need to know how to properly fill out a questionnaire.Wharton sample essay questions will serve that purpose. Most students find that they get an excellent grade by writing a good answer, so they learn to put into practice what they learned.Wharton has plenty of resources on its website, and the website of the Exam Review site is another good place to start. Both offer free resources that can be used to help you prep are for the test. You should also consider reading or taking a review course on the subject. Many colleges and universities offer these courses.You also need to remember that Wharton makes a lot of money off student loans. The Better Business Bureau rates the college highly because of the quality of its teaching, their lack of late fees, and the fact that they are the only college in the area that offers classes in this subject.Make sure that you devote time to studying and finding out as much information as you can about the curriculum, classwork, class schedules, etc. By doing this, you can begin to understand why you would be so successful.Wharton is one school you want to consider because it is well-respected and there is a good chance that it will lead you to success. It is best to try to get a full course load of undergraduate level coursework at the college, so that you will be ready for whatever comes next.

Abigail Essays - John Proctor, Creativity, Fiction, Theatre

Abigail Abigail's importance in the play is that without her the play would not exist. The play starts with the girls of the village dancing naked in the woods with a fire burning. Then the girls are caught and they all run away. Whilst at this meeting Abigail drinks the blood of a chicken. Her reasons for doing this are as follows. Abigail worked in the Proctor household and then she had an affair with John the master of the house then Elizabeth threw Abigail out of the house because she knew about the affair with Abigail and her husband. Abigail then drinks the chicken blood to send her spirit out to kill Goody Proctor. After the events of the previous night the daughter of Reverend Paris, Betty was taken ill and she was not able to wake. Later when she woke she said this, "I want my mama!" Abigail says "What ails you Betty? your mama's dead and buried." Betty replies "I'll fly to Mama. Let me fly Abigail then says "I told him everything; he knows now, he knows everything we-" Betty then says "You drank blood, Abby!You didn't tell him that!" This is also telling us that the rumour of Abigail drinking blood has been backed up by the fact that the people who were there especially Abigail have been accused and she agrees, in a way with them. Then the a man who is very respected and is from Boston comes and says " If the devil is in Salem we shall find him" Abigail is then arrested on charges of witchcraft. Instead of being executed for the crime she is asked to tell everyone who it was who was with the devil. She accuses lots of people and these are all arrested and taken in for questing. Then it is suggested that Abigail has told the people that goody Proctor was worshipping with the devil. This is so that she can have John Proctor all to herself. This unfortunately does not work because the reason why she thought that goody proctor should be accused is because Abigail was found with a needle in her chest and this meant that she could not breathe properly. This was just a complete stunt by Abigail so that she could accuse goody proctor. Elizabeth had, had a popped made in the court by Mary Warren and this was in the court Mary gave the popped to Elizabeth with the needle still in the popped. Elizabeth was taken in to quoting and this made John very angry. John had the idea to go with Mary to the court and clear Elizabeth's name. At this stage in the play Proctor is like a raging animal. Abigail is also very important because her accusation then caused other good citizens to be arrested. Some of these people were like Rebecca Nurse. In the film but not in the book, John and Abigail meet in the woods for a discussion on the subject, this is also where Abigail tries to get beck into Johns good books. The trials start to happen and Elizabeth is bought in front of the court where she wants to tell them that the her husband did not have an affair with anyone but John had already told the court that he did not. The court then starts to believe Abigail and people also start to. Abigail then becomes essential to the play telling the court everything. At this stage she also starts to lie about. All the people around her, also start to lie and everyone soon realises that she is lying and she then begins to lie. All the girls around Abigail can not tell her that she is lying because they will also be accused. The importance of Abigail in the play as I think I have already explained is very important and without her it is obvious the play would not exist because she tells the lies about everyone.

Locating German Vital Records

Locating German Vital Records Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths in Germany began following the French Revolution in 1792. Beginning with regions of Germany under French control, most German states eventually developed their own individual systems of civil registration between 1792 and 1876. In general, German civil records begin in 1792 in Rheinland, 1803 in Hessen-Nassau, 1808 in Westfalen, 1809 in Hannover, Oct 1874 in Prussia, and Jan 1876 for all other parts of Germany. Since Germany has no central repository for civil records of births, marriages, and deaths, the records may be found in several different locations. Local Civil Registrars Office Most civil birth, marriage, and death records in Germany are maintained by the civil registration office (Standesamt) in the local towns. You can usually obtain civil registration records by writing (in German) to the town with the appropriate names and dates, the reason for your request, and proof of your relationship to the individual(s). Most cities have websites at www.[city name].de where you can find the contact information for the appropriate Standesamt. Government Archives In some areas of Germany, duplicate civil records of births, marriages and deaths have been sent to the state archives (Staatsarchiv), district archives (Kreisarchive), or another central repository. Many of these records have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library or through local Family History Centers. The Family History Library The Family History Library has microfilmed the civil registration records of many towns throughout Germany up to about 1876, as well as copies of records sent to many of the various state archives. Do a Place Name search in the online Family History Library Catalog for the name of the town to learn what records and time periods are available. Parish Records Often called parish registers or church books, these include records of births, baptism, marriages, deaths, and burials recorded by German churches. The first surviving Protestant records date back to 1524, but Lutheran churches, in general, began requiring baptism, marriage, and burial records in 1540; Catholics began doing so in 1563, and by 1650 most Reformed parishes began keeping these records. Many of these records are available on microfilm through Family History Centers. Otherwise, youll need to write (in German) to the specific parish which served the town in which your ancestors lived.

A real-life career situation is more meaningful and useful than a Essay

A real-life career situation is more meaningful and useful than a hypothetical one - Essay Example Nonetheless, the main reason for this memo is to rejuvenate your minds. This comes as an advice, as well as a reminder that, a real-life career situation is more meaningful and useful than a hypothetical one. For any of us to succeed in our professions, it is important that we all consider the real life situations, and be ready to face them under different circumstances in our careers. Today, I therefore, want to motivate all us and remind us of the usefulness of using real life career situations, as opposed to hypothetical ones. As trainees, you are not fully exposed to major career situations, given your little experience in the professional life. Nonetheless, it is crucial for you all to think about using the real life career situations and draw on them to make important assumptions about various functions in the company, as well as developing your skills, and other capabilities, which the real life career situations will help to build. As young professionals, you are yet to encou nter major real life career situations, as you are still new in the professional world. However, it is imperative that you be prepared for more important future responsibilities in your career. In future, you will be forced to address different real-life career situations, including problems and challenges affecting the company. Therefore, it is better to learn from the various career situations in the company today. Instead of focusing on hypothetical career situations for practice, it is more beneficial to focus on some of the major situations the company faces today, and try to address or come up with possible solutions to these. This will benefit each one of you as an individual, as you will be able to develop critical thinking skills, analytical skills, and problem solving skills, among others. I wish to take you through one major example of the way through which you might use a real life career situation in the course of your working in this company, to develop important skill s. In this company, there has been a major challenge since the company was established in this country. Being a multinational company in a foreign country, the aspect of globalization remains the company’s major challenge. Therefore, if any of you needs to gain an insight into some of the problems facing multinationals in foreign countries, you may contextualize this company, and learn from it, instead of hypothesizing an imaginary multinational and trying to relate to it. As a graduate trainee in this company, each of you is offered an opportunity to learn and be knowledgeable and be better professionals in the future. You have the chance of a first-hand experience on various aspects in the company. Therefore, these are real situations, which you must learn from. By virtue of being part of this company, you all have a privilege of experiencing how globalization can affect a multinational company. Different elements in this company today prove the effect of globalization. Fir st, our employees are from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, these have different values, attitudes, morals, among other cultural perceptions. Therefore, it sometimes was hard to integrate these employees into the organizational culture. The company therefore, experienced vast hitches in its internal communication. How do you think the company finally

Commercial Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Commercial Law - Essay Example Whenever there is a bridge in the contract, the law provides a remedy for the damages or monetary compensation. Section 14 of the Sales of Good Act 1979 of the UK governs the formation of commercial contracts involving the buying and selling of goods. The act deals with implied terms and presumptions which reflect commercial expectations in the formed contract. It also outlines few compulsory legal rules to be followed in the formation of commercial contracts. Section 14 of the Act specifies the terms of satisfactory quality of goods and the fitness for purpose of goods under sale. According to the section the seller is obligated to offer goods that are fit for the purpose for which they are being sold especially so if the buyer will reasonably depend on the seller’s expertise. According to Austen-Baker (a 125) an offer is made by one party called the offeror. Through the offer, they express their willingness to be bound to the other party. This can be expressed by the offeror through direct conduct, writing or orally. This is accepted by the other party called the offeree. It is only until the offeree communicates an acceptance to the offeror that the contract can become valid. This can be by action, writing or orally. Offers made orally give room for negotiations from the offeree. Alterations can be made or counter offers suitable to the offeree can be given after which a solid binding agreement is made. Atiyah (155) explains that the acceptance must indicate an agreement by the offeree to the terms used in the offer. This means there is already concurrence of wills between the two or more parties. It is better if the acceptance is put into a written form as future evidence against any breaches. This is because existence of agreement in the minds alone cannot be used by courts as evidence incase of breach of contract. The contract will be considered valid when writing, registration and signing has been completed by

Gorbachev & Soviet Union Essay Example for Free

Gorbachev Soviet Union Essay The disintegration of the Soviet Union was an inevitable matter, and neither the 1991 coup could have prevented it even if it were successful. There were other factors too that contributed to the disintegration of the Soviet. However, Gorbachev had the power to prevent the Soviet from disintegrating, had he acted in a different way than he did after the coup. The coup fails On 19th August, some of the ministers who served Gorbachev, including the minister of defense, Yazov, the minister of internal affairs, Pugo and the head of KGB (Komityet Gosudarstvjennoj Biezopasnost), proclaimed state of emergency. They announced that Gorbachev’s health was a hindrance to his leadership duties, and that due to the poor political and economic situations in the country, a state committee had assumed economic powers. They also sent out messages that no one should disobey the orders of the committee. The leaders isolated Gorbachev in the president’s holiday villa at the Black sea. They also took over the radio and television stations, and instructed the military to roll over tanks in Moscow. The coup was however a failure as some of its members were not confident that it would be a success. Counterargument The failure of the coup radically accelerated the disintegration of the USSR. Also, all of the major organizations and mechanisms that were holding the USSR together, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the KGB, the military, the police, and the office of the presidency, were weakened. They also could not stop the disintegration of the Union because even before the coup was organized, already there were signs of its failure. Therefore, whether the coup happened or not, the disintegration would have occurred anyway. The failed August 1991 coup gave a sharp impetus to the process of the disintegration of the Soviet Union because by the end of the year the USSR had collapsed. Questions have been asked as to why the armed forces never intervened to stop the collapse of the USSR. The answer to this is because the coup and its aftermath increased splits in the armed forces, particularly along ethnic lines. There was also the belief that the coup attempt would fail and that the instigators of a military putsch would be punished. (Treisman 22) What Gorbachev could have done to prevent the disintegration Had Gorbachev acted differently, had he opposed and imprisoned the radicals instead of flirting with them, the USSR might have survived. The author says that the survival of the Soviet Union hinged on the personal determination of one person- Gorbachev’s ability to take advantage of all the powers at his disposal as president of the Soviet Union. Unlimited power as now concentrated in the hands of the general secretary/ president, who, being endowed with emergency powers could have carried out any reforms, completed perestroika, and achieved the same results within a very short time without disintegrating the Union. Gorbachev, like other leaders such as Yakovlev, or Shevardnadze, is said to have realized that the old system could not be maintained without bloodshed and institutionalized terror. The former leader was surrounded by opportunists, and narrow minded bureaucrats who couldn’t accept the end of their privileges. He did not get rid of his subordinates who were a threat to him and the Soviet. Many people did not want the Union to disintegrate, so they hated him because of his refusal to act despotically even if the stake was the future of the Soviet. Counterargument It is argued that perestroika would have been impossible without the leadership of Gorbachev. However, I disagree with this. Gorbachev would have introduced new reforms and enforced them on people, but this too failed. However, it is likely that the entire history of the Soviet Union would be different if someone else would have been in the position. Someone who understood what really needed to be done. Likewise, if someone outside the party leadership had suggested the sort of reforms that Gorbachev instituted, the powerful politburo would never have allowed the individual to remain in power. Because party officials recognized Gorbachev’s loyalty to the Soviet system and to socialism as a world view, they reluctantly endorsed perestroika. As a result of what would have been seen as mistaken judgment, party officials would therefore be extremely diligent in choosing future leaders of the party and would shy away from charismatic, forward thinking leaders. Instead, they would favor reactionary hard-liners for all leadership positions. If Gorbachev had followed the pattern set by Khrushchev and initiated reforms while keeping the reins of control tightly in his own hands, neither the central government nor the republics would have been in a position to quest or resist changes that resulted from the implementation of Perestroika. Another change that might have prevented the dissolution of the Soviet Union would have been for Gorbachev never to have introduced glasnost, which created an unfettered and critical media that in turn fostered a public ready to revolt. Without glasnost, the actions of Soviet leaders would have remained free of public reproach, and Gorbachev would have been able to force the people to comply with his reforms. An uninformed public would have trusted the Soviet government to act in their best interests. Aware of what Gorbachev could have done differently, the hard-liners would have been determined to avoid those same mistakes. With dissidents again in exile or strictly limited in their contact with the outside world and with tightly censored media, the hardliners would have been able to control ongoing influences on public opinion. All forms of Western media would have been banned from the Soviet Union. However, since the people had been exposed to liberalizing forces, the hard-liners would have been forced to resort to Stalin-like tactics to a stamp out all dissent and terrorize the population into submission. (Treisman 25) Conclusion In general, it could be said that Gorbachev’s strategies of leadership were unsuccessful. Although he made a difference in the history of Soviet Union, it is during his era that the soviet disintegrated. Although there were things that he could have done to prevent this, he preferred leading in his own way. His weaknesses are especially seen where the organizers of the coup were not immediately prosecuted. He was also unable to enforce the reforms that could have prevented the Soviet from disintegrating. He would also have denied people the freedom to demonstrate and rebel against authorities. This never happened, as the soviets had become enlightened and knew demonstrations and strikes were their key to freedom. The history of the Soviet Union should be a good indicator of the reasons why we need to choose leaders we can trust to lead us wisely. Works cited 1) Treisman Daniel, The Return: Russia’s Journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev, Daniel Treisman, 2009

Mother-daughter Relationships Essay -- Mother-Daughter Relationships

The relationship between parents and their children is one of the most basic human interactions. Mothers and daughters provide both physical and emotional care for their young sons and daughters. In the process, parents will instill children with family values and goals, while teaching them the accepted norms and values of society. This is done in hope that parents will one day see their own children become mature adults, with their own goals and purposes in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mother-daughter relationships can be complex, but also filled with compassion and love. Mothers and daughters often seem farther away from each other than they really are. Usually when a girl goes through adolescence, the relationship between her and her mother begin to change in many different ways, but can grow at the same time. Even though the wars between a mother and daughter can ravage a relationship, they can easily be recognized earlier enough to keep a relationship from severing the ties that a mother and daughter have with one another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adolescence... a time of seemingly more freedom, junior high to high school, football games, dances, parties, going out for pizza, dating, driving, a later curfew, going to the mall, and talking on the phone almost non stop. Many mothers rarely see their daughters during these times. With all the time she begins to spend with her friends, it seems as if the major issues constantly being discussed are bedtimes, clothing and chores. #Girls are growing up and it may seem as if their mothers are being needed less, but they are needed, just in a different way. When I was beginning to enter adolescence, I wasn’t completely separated from my mother, but I could feel it was beginning to happen. My sister Erin, who is now 21 felt the same way. #â€Å"When I was younger, between 14-18 I separated form my mother and it almost felt like I was completely separated from her.† Even though girls may feel like they are farther away from their mothers that they could ever get, it is not the end of the world. Most girls are close to their mothers when they are young, and many return to that closeness as adults. But few girls manage to stay close to their mothers during junior high and high school. I have realized that before I entered into high school, my mother and I had a close relationship. I was the exception of most girls my age and many of them seemed jealou... ... from knowing that they see them. Every daughter and mother love each other but it’s when a daughter can say I really like my mother and when a mother feels the same way, that one knows the relationship has succeeded. Bibliography http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/pdf_pubs/GATEWAY4.PDF. Web 20 April, 2015. Bauch, P. A., Vietze, P., & Morris, V. (1973). What makes the difference in parental participation? Childhood Education, 50, 47-53. http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/pdf_pubs/GATEWAY4.PDF. Web 20 April, 2015. http://www.knowledgetree.com/parents.htm. Web 7 April, 2015. Hickman, C. W., Greenwood, G. E., & Miller, M. D. (1995). High school parent involvement: Relationships with achievement, grade level, SES, and gender. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28, 125-134. http://www.knowledgetree.com/parents.htm. Web 3 April, 2015. Reynolds, Cathy. Personal Interview. Web 4 April, 2015. Reynolds, Erin. Personal Interview. Web 6 April, 2015. Reynolds, Jason. Personal Interview. Web 8 April, 2015. Troll, Lillian E. "Family-Embedded vs. Family Deprived Oldest-Old: A Study of Contrasts." International Journal of Aging and Human Development